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Law of Defamation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Law of Defamation - Essay Example The columnist told the court that he had not kept the notes. In any case, since activity for criticism ...
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Personal Narrative My Best Friend - 1245 Words
Title I woke up to a bright blue flashing light from my left side. I picked up my phone from my nightstand and checked the caller ID. In black letters, it said Cole. He was my best friend, we were like brother and sister. ââ¬Å"Hey, Cole, why are you calling me at....â⬠I looked over at my alarm clock,â⬠5:30 in the morning?â⬠I yawned at the end. ââ¬Å"School, did you not remember? Or did you stay up too late watching Z Nation without me?â⬠I could tell he was smiling. ââ¬Å"Umm, both, sorry, I had to see if 10k survived. I m sorry.â⬠I shrugged my shoulders sheepishly even though he couldnââ¬â¢t see me. ââ¬Å"Did he? Oh, no, nevermind, donââ¬â¢t answer that. Anyway, Iââ¬â¢ll be over in a few. Iââ¬â¢ll see you then,â⬠He replied. ââ¬Å"Alright, see ya,â⬠I said yawning once again Iâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m gonna be busy all week, maybe longer. Iââ¬â¢ll see if we can hang out Sunday, I promise,â⬠I told him slightly guilty for leaving him alone. The rest of the walk to school was silent and awkward. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll call you when I can,â⬠I half smiled and went to my first class. Throughout the day, I kept feeling guilty for having to do other things instead of being with him. We havenââ¬â¢t hung out in a while. I guess I zoned out in class because when I came back to reality when the end of the day bell rang. The dog shelter was just a block from school so I could walk there. After my long, crazy shift at the dog shelter, I then called my mom and waited about fifteen to twenty minutes. On the ride home, it was silent. My mom knew something was wrong but didnââ¬â¢t push it. She knows that I donââ¬â¢t like to talk about my problems. I hope she thinks it was stress. The next day was the same as yesterday, except I was pricing and selling things, not caring for animals. After that day, I was busy all week and all month. It was the same for about a six months. In that time, I have only seen Cole in school. We donââ¬â¢t even say hi anymore. Itââ¬â¢s as if weââ¬â¢re strangers. I think itââ¬â¢s my fault. I chose to get another job to fit into my busy schedule. I didnââ¬â¢t even have time for him that Sunday like I promised. l had to go and get another job. Iââ¬â¢ve been so lonely after Cole and I drifted apart. On my only day off for a while, I went to mineShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1210 Words à |à 5 PagesSunday , my friends and I were eating a meal of thick stew and crusty bread and drinking a pitcher of hot, spiced, and very watered-down wine. Weââ¬â¢d chosen my room because it was the biggest and therefore had the most space for practicing weaponry, our afternoon plan. My friends ate and made small talk. We saw each other most days so sometimes it seemed like we ran out of real things to talk about. I was somewhat lost in my thoughts, about us and about our futures. Koilin was my best friend. He wasRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1052 Words à |à 5 PagesI Threw my books on the bed and approached the jacket slowly, as if it were Andrew Garfield who would become my best friend. I couldn t look away, I wanted to scream. The jacket would be my new best friend. The leather black and silver studs, the belts, and best of all being popular. This jacket is no ordinary jacket, this is my jacket. I heard steps coming up stairs, my mom stopped by and asked if I like it. I yelled yes with excitement and joy. She left, I stared at the jacket like whenRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1080 Words à |à 5 Pageswent downstairs to get my older brother so we could finish the vlog, but Caleb laid on the couch unresponsive. As I called his name while walking down the stairs, I realized something was wrong. ââ¬Å"Calebâ⬠I yelled tears pouring out of my eyes as I found him, not breathing. He was dead. My best friend, my brother, the only person who made me really happy, was gone forever. I couldn t imagine what I was going to do without him. I loved him more than anyone in my life he was my hero. It s octoberRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend757 Words à |à 4 PagesIââ¬â¢m Wendy. And no, I look nothing like the perfect happy smiling girl that you all associate with the restaurant. I am 5ââ¬â¢6ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ and 13 years old. I have wavy, short, caramel hair and brown eyes, with a light spattering of freckles. My favorite colors are blue and gray, but yellow is such a pretty sunny color... it just doesn t look good on me. I go to North-West Independence Middle School. In case you were wondering, that is in middle of nowhere Nebraska. It is like a scene from an old movie, no colorRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend940 Words à |à 4 Pages Looking back, I remind myself that friends are temporary, but memories are forever. This was going to be our last night together, Cesli and I. Cesli Crum was my best friend that I met in third grade. That year came and went, and though in fourth grade Cesli was held back, we still vowed to always be best friends. Then, that winter of two thousand fourteen, her family decided to move away. I felt devastated, so my mom agreed to have Cesli over one evening right before she left. Thus that is whatRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesreason my palms were sweaty and I had butterflies doing loopty-loops in my stomach. I was on my way to visit Julia, one of my best friends at the time. The whole way there, in bumper to bumper traffic, I reflected on all of my memories with her, including playing on a fallen, rotten tree and pretending that it was milk chocolate shop. As little girls, we would dress up in glittery, razzled costumes and sing our hearts out, which continued well into our teen years when she drove me to school my freshmanRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeen my best friend since I was deported to this horrid tent city. My spouse and daughter died in the floods of Grimsdon. Every thought of them, cripples me with grief instantly, my heart and soul ached for my precious daughter and partner bring me to tears. Thankfully, I met . Ella, who, whilst she could never replace my biological Family, I feel she is now like a much-loved sister to me. She is the only light when there is so much darkness, surrounding us. Suddenly, out of the corner of my eyeRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1033 Words à |à 5 Pageshim cuddling into his side shaking from the cold. We d been outside for over an hour, in barely any clothes. My face edged with tear streaks and bags under my eyes. I had mascara smudged across my right cheek and my makeup was running. At one point, I turned over and glanced up at him. I studied his face and thought to myself. This was my best friend. We used to hang out after school at my house and watch movies until late. How had things changed so suddenly? I thought of all the good mom ents we dRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1327 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout it. à She was my absolute best friend and I could not imagine living 1,300 miles away. à Growing up, we were resentful of each other. à We used words and actions to get our point across. à Not only did we slap each other, but also kicked and punched. à I cried even if it didnââ¬â¢t hurt, that was me being a baby. à My dad would scoop me in his arms and at the same time, discipline my sister. à It was satisfying if you had asked my 8 year old self. à Later on, Madison turned into my soul mate, as I beganRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1192 Words à |à 5 PagesWe have been best friends since elementary school and gone through a lot together, but we backed each other when it meant the most. While I waited for my flight at Regan International, I called Elizabeth and invited her to my place for a late dinner. I missed her and looked forward to spend time with her. *** As 8 oââ¬â¢clock grew near, my excitement to spend a girl s-night-in with Liz increased. So much has developed since we last chat. Therefore, when I heard the knock on my front door, I
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay - 1369 Words
Who is Malcolm X? Answers tend to vary by person but in the ââ¬Å"Autobiography of Malcolm Xâ⬠, it really delved into the pivotal details of his life and readers like myself, went on an enthralling metaphorical journey to see the intriguing development of him as a child, a young adult, a convict, a follower, and ultimately a leader. For starters, Malcolm X was not born with the infamous and famous X. His birth name was Malcolm Little and the innocent Malcolm Little was very belittled (pun intended) in majority of his social environments. At a young age, he experiences the pain of losing his father. In retrospect, his father was just a dust in the wind. Malcolmââ¬â¢s dad was like many other socially active black males, who became inevitable victims that usually were murdered, lynched, burned, etc by the white men in their area. Now, to lose one parent is already tough for many individuals but Malcolm was only to be hammered with more bad news. His mother was sent away by gove rnment workers to a mental institution because his house was deemed ââ¬Å"unstableâ⬠(this kind of stuff happened daily to many black families in similar housing situations like Malcolm was in). But Malcolm directed his energy elsewhere. He ends up taking initiative in school and whilst excelling, he ended up loving many aspects of education in America (or so he thought). He climbed his way to become first in rank in his class and even became class president but his dreams was simply crushed by many individuals. One ofShow MoreRelatedThe Autobiography of Malcolm X729 Words à |à 3 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Autobiography of Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X, told by Alex Haley, details the incredible journey of one of the most inspiration and life altering leaders the world has ever encountered. The book begins with the illustration of Malcolmââ¬â¢s early life experiences and ends with X predicting that he will die a violent death prior to seeing the publication of his autobiography. At the beginning of the book, Haley describes how Malcolmââ¬â¢s father, a Baptist MinisterRead MoreAutobiography Of Malcolm X1614 Words à |à 7 PagesKaykay Zhu October 19, 2017 The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley is an account of Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s evolving perspective on racial justice. Malcolm X was a prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who advocated for black nationalism and separatism. The man who became one of Americaââ¬â¢s most powerful voices for African Americans was deeply affected by the terrors of racism, which shaped his view of social justice and the condemnation of the white man. The way Malcolm X narrates his experiences changesRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1276 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley, and Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody sheds light on how principles of ambition, pride, and faith throughout their lives paved individual paths for revolutionary success. Troubling upbringings as seen in both of their lives eventually instilled a drive that ultimately revolutionized Americaââ¬â¢s perspective of racial equality. Their worldview grows to encompass hum anity as one and is developed alongside their spiritual and cultural inquiryRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay1152 Words à |à 5 Pages1 2 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MALCOLM X Introduction Malcolm X?s autobiography written in collaboration with Alex Haley is an exciting story of personality transformation. During several years, Malcolm X told Haley his biography in several extensive interviews. Haley described and orchestrated the stories and Malcolm X edited and endorsed every part of the book. The story is narrated in the first person and it seems like Malcolm was writing this of hisRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesread the autobiography of Malcolm X. Malcolm X was one of the most controversial Men in American history. Iââ¬â¢m familar with the name Malcolm X however, Iââ¬â¢m not familliar with the works and background of Malcolm X. This is why I choose to read the autobiography of Malcolm X written by himself and Alex Haley. Which gives the read an insight on his background, beliefs, and the American society then. I believe that many people including myself have misunderstood Malcolm X. I believe that Mal colm X is misunderstoodRead MoreThe Autobiography of Malcolm X535 Words à |à 2 Pages The autobiography of Malcolm X is a book that was published in 1965. It is of result of collaboration between human rights activist Mr. Malcolm X and journalist Alex Haley. The book depicts more about Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s life, experiences and beliefs. The book again talks about spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm Xs philosophy of black pride, Black Nationalism. Malcolm was born in May 19th 1925 in Omaha to a family of Earl and Louise Little. The book also explains to us that he inheritatedRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X791 Words à |à 4 Pageslife. Malcolm X told his life story of how he overcame in his autobiography simply called The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley. His life changed the world historically, socially, and especially politically by taking a stand against racism of all kinds which still exists in todayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"modernâ⬠standards. Using his personal life experience with racism towards African-Americans, Malcolm spre ads the word on equality for all with a realistic tone that inspires trust in him. Malcolm X reachesRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1278 Words à |à 6 PagesMalcolm X, born Malcolm Little, is one of the greatest advocates for race in the nation. However, his opinion of the state of racial issues in our country, and what can be done to solve them. Trials throughout Malcolmââ¬â¢s life of personal opinions and events that have occurred have shaped his outlook on the issue. Alex Haleyââ¬â¢s autobiography novel, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, reveals Malcolmââ¬â¢s changing views on the solution of race in this country through the shaping stages of experiences in hisRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1634 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Autobiography of Malcolm X was about one African Americans struggle during a time of extreme racism and discrimination to make a name for himself. Malcolm had many life experiences before tragically being shot and killed. He was a hustler in Harlem, a porter for a railroad, and was eventually a minister for the black Islam movement lead by Elijah Mahammad. Malcolm Little lived a very interesting life to become the man he will be remembered as. Right before Malcolm was born members of the KKKRead MoreThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X1505 Words à |à 7 PagesCritical Book Review Book review based on The Autobiography of Malcolm X Introduction: This biography of Malcolm X was a book, which had a purpose of enlightening people on how blacks were treated, it mainly focused on the life of Malcolm and how it affected his life and changed him. Malcolm X is born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska, America. A country where racism is so prevalent that his family frequently gets into a confrontation with the KKK and Black Legion society due to his father being
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Organizational Change Management Unrelated Industry
Question: Describe about the Organizational Change Management for Unrelated Industry. Answer: Introduction Merging of the companies takes place when two or more decides to carry out business together. In order to grow, expand and diversify, a company intends to acquire another company in another unrelated industry that helps to minimize the impact of the performance of the company in terms of profit and market position. As per the given case study, the Australian university decides to carry out merging of the academic departments of economics, finance and accounting to create a business school. The merging of the departments is not an easy activity and therefore involves a lot of internal as well as external issues. In order to make the merging of the departments successful it is necessary for the head of the authority to identify those problems and work on the issues so that the organizational goal and objectives are achieved. In this study, the merging of the three departments to form a business school is discussed along with the analysis of the merging activity. The various issues related to the merging activities are identified in the study that will help the managers of the business to understand the loopholes of the business and the areas to be worked on. Based on the identified issues, the alternative solution is designed and recommendations are accordingly made that helps to achieve the goals effectively. Case background In Australia, projects has been undertaken to exercise university-wide restructuring that helps to enhance the overall ranking of the university. As a result of such outcome, one of the Australian University decided to merge the economics, accounting and the finance department as one in order to build a business school. At the beginning, during the establishment of the business school, the company had a financial deficit of a small extent that increased over the years. The deficit grew up to $200k and the economics department had annual deficit of $750k. The learning and the teaching committee is set up that supports the management of the business school to coordinate the response of the school to a university wide review of supporting students and teaching. From the review it has been observed that the business school was rated as a below average. This was a concern since the business was not able to earn higher profit. There have been issues in each of the department that collectively reduced the productivity of the business school. The department of economics that was once a well-known department in Netherlands had currently observed low performance and productivity. The scholars who were the main individuals in creating the base for the reputation of the department had retired and the others those were still serving from a long time had become less productive. Analysis: Problem identification It has been already stated that the business school suffered from financial deficit while the economics department had the maximum deficit. It can be opined that the department of economics is the source of the deficit since the staffs of the department were paid high amount of salary and were promoted to senior grades. The promotion and the increment in the salary was made based on the previous performance of the company. Moreover, although the members of the economics department were committed towards teaching, they showed least commitment towards preparing the review of the University Teaching Quality and student support. According to the members of the department the approach to the quality assurance of the university was bureaucratic and thus they intended to carry out activities as per their long-established practices that they used to manage the teaching and the student activities. The overall performance of the department of economics was poor as the members failed to maintai n the quality assurance through formal structure. This further affected the other members of the other two departments. The members of the other department felt let down by the members of economics department. The productivity of the members had fallen drastically, which affected the overall performance of the business school. The finance and the accounting department has not pointed out much issues while they have developed and grown much since the establishment that gave way to the merging of the departments. On the other hand, the management studies in the largest department among the three departments in the business school. There are three sub divisions under the management namely the marketing, organization behavior and the operation management. The department has been able to achieve success, however the members of the department are not satisfied as they feel exploited (Grant, 2014). According to the management department, almost a good amount of their net income that they earn is used by the economics department to deal with the deficit and by the accounting and finance team to fund new appointments. The department further faces problem regarding the retention of the staffs. This causes shortage of qualified and experienced faculty member for teaching, which in turn reduces the productivity of the business school. All the three departments are incapable of bringing innovation within the organization and fails to develop cost effective approaches. The departments of the business school lacks integration within each other as they have their own departmental office and their own admission and administration (Pollack, Costello Sankaran, 2013). Another issues that influence the approach to managing the change in the business school is that due to the increasing demand of the student there might be a need of the new degree programs to combine the department of economics with the other two departs of the business school. Problem analysis and justification From the overall case study, it can be observedthat the department of economics is the one that faces the maximum issues and is the source of the financial deficit in the business. There are a number of factors that are responsible for the occurrence of such a situation (Kidron, Ofek Cohen, 2016). First of all it can be stated that the management of the department of economics were not effective. The management was incapable of handling the financial matters effectively. Moreover, the decision to promote the staff and raise the amount of the salary was one of the wrong decision (Hales, Press Johnson, 2012). The department already had a deficit since the establishment of the business school. Thus, increasing the salary caused the deficit to increase more. On the other hand, the informal structure of the department reduced the performance quality of the overall business (Hayes, 2014). The department failed to consider and carry out the cost effective approach as the department hardly consisted of staff members who were productive, effective and experienced. There is lack of satisfaction among the members of the management department as they are feeling exploited by the members of the other department. A portion of the revenue earned by the management department is used by the finance and the accounting department to fund new appointments and by the economics department to balance the deficit. The staffs of the management department are not being able to enjoy the profit earned by the team. Furthermore, the lack of integration within the departments causes the downfall in the performance level of the business school as a whole (Nordin et al., 2012). The coordination and integration is a type of a strategy that supports the organization to carry out appropriate decision making and implement strategies within the organization according to the plan. Therefore, it can be inferred that the lack of integration has been a reason behind the inability to incorporate cost effective strategies. The productivity of the employees and the staffs can b e increased if there is coordination and integration within the organization (Cocks, 2014). It allows the leaders to guide and direct the members towards the right direction. It is necessary for the management team to allocate the resources effectively so that there is no wastage of resource or creation of deficit. In order to allocate the resources properly, a budget plan is needed to be prepared properly. The budget plan will help the management team to understand the maximum about of money they are allowed to invest for a particular project or activity (Contrafatto Burns, 2013). Alternative solutions The issues faced in the various departments of the business school has been the root cause of the below average marking of the business school in the industry. In order to mitigate the issues and increase the efficiency of the business school, there needs to be introduction of alternative plans will support the organization to achieve the goals and the objectives of the organization. The departments of the business school needs to utilize the cost and engineer the plans, design and development process throughout (Kempster, Higgs Wuerz, 2014). The objectives of the organization and the activities are to be set according to the budget based on the life-cycle cost. This will help the economics department to maintain the cost reduce the level of deficit in the economics department and in the overall business school. Moreover the satisfaction level of the staff needs to be improved. The low level of satisfaction caused the efficient staffs of the departments to resign. This decreases the level of performance of the business school. In order to increase the employee satisfaction the managers of the business school needs to provide the members of all the three department employee orientation (Quinn et al., 2012). The orientation offered to the employees will help the members of the department to ensure that the expectations of the employees are realistic. If proper coordination and integration is carried out between the departments there is a creation of positive work environment (Teo et al., 2013). Recommendation In order to achieve the high quality standard that the departments of the business school previously had, there are certain measures that the business needs to adopt. There is a need of implementing cost effective strategy that helps to minimize the input cost and thereby saving money for balancing the incurred deficit. In order to increase the productivity of the staffs and reach a sustainability position in the industry, there needs to be arrangement for training made that are cost effective (Waddell et al., 2013). The training will help the new teaching staffs to understand the ways in which the administration works and also enable them to manage the students effectively. The performance of the administrators, the teaching panel, the recruiters and the students of all the department of the business school needs to be monitored that will ensure to keep the performance level high of the overall workplace. The members of the management department has to be provided employee satisfaction by giving them improved benefits and protecting them from being exploited by the other departments (Lozano, Nummert Ceulemans, 2016). This will help to retain the potential staff members and thereby deliver enhanced organizational performance. Implementation Before implementing the strategies in the environment of the business school, it is important to ensure that the employees and the other stakeholders are ready to accept the changes made in the organizational management. It is further effective, if a leader for the organization is selected who is capable of handling and managing the organizational activities and issues of the business school (Pollack, 2012). The implementation of the strategies is a critical activity that ensures the success of the company. The strategic implementation refers to how, when and where the desired goals and objectives are to be reached (Pollack, 2015). In order to implement the strategies in the organization it is important to focus on the overall business school. Implementation can occur only after proper scanning of the organizational environment. An effective market research can be carried out with the help of the SWOT analysis that in turn supports in the process of identifying the strategic issues a nd the goals (Lozano, CeulemansSeatter, 2015). The proper budget planning of the activities will help to carry out the strategic implementation in an effective way. References Cocks, G. (2014). Optimising pathways for an organisational change management programme.The TQM Journal,26(1), 88-97. Contrafatto, M., Burns, J. (2013). Social and environmental accounting, organisational change and management accounting: A processual view.Management Accounting Research,24(4), 349-365. Grant, A. M. (2014). The efficacy of executive coaching in times of organisational change.Journal of Change Management,14(2), 258-280. Hales, C., Press, T. L., Johnson, G. (2012). Group 2 Strategic administration of human resources, knowledge and change 504 Organisational analysis and change Credit: 15 GLH: 75.IAM Level 5 Diploma in Business and Administrative Management, 25. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kempster, S., Higgs, M., Wuerz, T. (2014). Pilots for change: exploring organisational change through distributed leadership.Leadership Organization Development Journal,35(2), 152-167. Kidron, A., Ofek, Y., Cohen, H. (2016). New Perspective on the Black Box of Internal Auditing and Organisational Change.Managerial Auditing Journal,31(8/9). Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K., Seatter, C. S. (2015). Teaching organisational change management for sustainability: designing and delivering a course at the University of Leeds to better prepare future sustainability change agents.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, 205-215. Lozano, R., Nummert, B., Ceulemans, K. (2016). Elucidating the relationship between Sustainability Reporting and Organisational Change Management for Sustainability.Journal of Cleaner Production,125, 168-188. Nordin, N., Deros, B. M., Wahab, D. A., Rahman, M. N. A. (2012). A framework for organisational change management in lean manufacturing implementation.International Journal of Services and Operations Management,12(1), 101-117. Pollack, J. (2012). Transferring knowledge about knowledge management: Implementation of a complex organisational change programme.International Journal of Project Management,30(8), 877-886. Pollack, J. (2015). Understanding the divide between the theory and practice of organisational change.Organisational Project Management,2(1), 35-52. Pollack, J., Costello, K., Sankaran, S. (2013). Applying ActorNetwork Theory as a sensemaking framework for complex organisational change programs.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), 1118-1128. Quinn, D., Amer, Y., Lonie, A., Blackmore, K., Thompson, L., Pettigrove, M. (2012). Leading change: Applying change management approaches to engage students in blended learning.Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,28(1), 16-29. Teo, S. T., Pick, D., Newton, C. J., Yeung, M. E., Chang, E. (2013). Organisational change stressors and nursing job satisfaction: the mediating effect of coping strategies.Journal of nursing management,21(6), 878-887. Waddell, D., Creed, A., Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. (2013).Organisational change: development and transformation. Cengage Learning.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Marketing Campaign Essay Analysis Essay Example
Marketing Campaign Essay Analysis Essay Introduction In 2008, the metropolis of Liverpool, UK was selected to be the European Capital of Culture programme among 11 metropoliss of the UK. This was a particular event that was introduced from 2005 in Europe and each twelvemonth, one metropolis in Europe would be selected to stand for the civilizations of assorted states. The event was called Liverpool 2008 or Liverpool 08 . Such an event gives the host metropolis the chance to showcase its attractive forces and civilization, besides giving local concerns the chance to increase their gross revenues and develop their concern on a long term footing. While Liverpool 08 lasted for one twelvemonth, the impacts of the event can still be felt today, and concerns see increased gross revenues even now. The event brought the people together as a community and they all worked as a squad to do the event a success. It is estimated that the entire investing in Liverpool and the environing countries was in surplus of 4 billion GBP ( Liverpool 08, 2009 ) . The consequence was that 1000s of occupations were created ; over one billion people visited the metropolis from 60 states. A figure of cultural events were conducted throughout the twelvemonth and the general feeling was that the event was a expansive success. Effective selling, close teamwork, first-class public presentations, and a metropolis that has been celebrated as a finish selling mark helped the undertaking to be a success. However, before naming the event a success, it is of import to understand the steps used to estimate the success of the event. This thesis analyses the selling run of the event, and discusses if the run worked and succeeded in run intoing the aims. Background to the Thesis With the post-9/11 onslaughts and the outgrowth of low cost bearers or LCC, Destination Marketing Organisation or DMO has become progressively popular. DMO acts as a cardinal organic structure for an country or parts, and pulls in faraway travelers from other states. A reappraisal of literature shows that Liverpool 08 and its organising commission is a DMO and finish selling activity. Kotler ( 2002 ) has identified DMO as authorities or private administrations that cover all the activities and procedures to convey together clients or purchasers and Sellerss, and places a focal point on reacting to the demands of the clients and competitory placement. The activity is a set of uninterrupted and co-ordinated stairss that create consciousness of the finish and put up an efficient web for the finish. Finishs can be continents such as Antarctica, states, big and little metropoliss, specific parts or countries in a state, a little small town, touchable and intangible services, and natural offerings available in the topographic point. Brey ( 2007 ) posits that finish selling involves utilizing touristry as a agency to an terminal instead than an terminal in itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Campaign Essay Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Campaign Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Campaign Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Reichel ( 2007 ) has pointed out that DMOs trade with varied undertakings that can include bettering and driving that image of a finish to pull visitants, supplying varied duties for different categories of clients runing from the back pack traveler who would be comfy kiping in a collapsible shelter, to a well-heeled traveler who demands a lavish suite. He speaks of increasing the sum of installations and substructure for journey, housing, F A ; B, giving local occupants and installation proprietors more rationale and support, bettering the local environment, conveying in cultural activities, taking local barriers of civilization and linguistic communication, and doing finishs more beguiling, hospitable, and a place off from place. Zupanovic ( 2007 ) argues that the activities of DMOs are of a really ambitious field and are related to the stakeholder s attitude, the complexness of the finish, and many other factors. Porter ( 1998 ) has defined competitory advantage as a place that an administration has created or occupied with mention to rivals, and it allows the house to gain higher grosss. With mention to DMOs, certain characteristics of the merchandise such as historical and tourist attractive forces, and natural scenic beauty like beaches, mountains and so on attract and pull visitants. Kotler ( 2002 ) points out that while supplying tourers with an first-class means to do their stay enjoyable, the primary ground for the DMO is to guarantee that investors and stakeholders make net incomes, and that their fiscal wagess are attained. Merely after these aims are satisfied can the DMO activity be regarded as successful. Literature Review Liverpool 08 has been actively supported by the University of Liverpool and the University of Manchester, and the pupils and module of the universities have published a figure of really good written paperss about the event. These paperss would be used as mentions for the research. Garcia ( 2009 ) notes that the benefits of Liverpool 08 have extended beyond 2008 when the event was conducted. The entire income from the programme was about 130 million GBP and this is more than that of any other European Capital of Culture or ECoC plan. There was an extra 27.7 million people sing Liverpool, the North West part, and the Merseyside in 2008, and this was 35 % of all visits. About 2.9 million visitants from Europe and other states came to Liverpool. The tendency of visitants has extended to until beyond 2010 and during 2009, Liverpool besides saw a ample flow of visitants. It was estimated that by the terminal of 2008, Liverpool was regarded as the Centre for humanistic disciplines and cultu ral personal businesss. In 2008, there were more than 70,000 humanistic disciplines and cultural activities conducted. The event has delivered four major consequences and these are: advantages and benefits to multiple stakeholders, multiple impact of civilization ; regeneration of the interior metropolis countries and the dockyards, and the handiness of a research model that can be used by other metropoliss that want to retroflex the success ( Bond, 2008 ) . It is by and large claimed by the organizers that Liverpool 08 has obtained sufficient degrees of success. Benefits in Liverpool Dockyards The Liverpool Dockyard countries have seen a great transmutation during the Liverpool 08 event. The dockyard has many sites that are a portion of the Maritime Mercantile City UNESCO World Heritage Site and the history of the dockyards go back to the early tenth century. Of particular note are constructions such as the Albert Dockyard. This site was chosen to be the locale for the FETTU exhibition. Albert Dockyard sees a figure of visitants, and it has many of import and worthwhile attractive forces such as the Tate Liverpool gallery, the New Arena and Convention Centre, Kings Waterfront, Three Graces in the North country, Wapping Dock, Birkenhead in Merseyside, and other countries ( FETTU, June 2008 ) . One of the most outstanding constructions that were built for Liverpool 08 was the Arena and Convention Centre constructed at the Kings Waterfront dock country of Liverpool. This is a futuristic convention Centre with an country of 7600 square metres, and provides 10,000 seats and an auditorium of 1350 seats. In add-on, the Centre has hotels, multi-story auto parking, eating houses, and an first-class public plaza. Before the Liverpool 08 event, these ancient dockyards had fallen into neglect and decay with all the societal ailments of old dock countries. However, the cultural festival has succeeded in transforming the countries into a rich cultural and economic hub. The best portion is that the new constructions that have been constructed and the old 1s that have been repaired would go on to convey in more and more cultural activities through the old ages ( Wilkinson Eyre, 2008 ) . Suggested Methodology As per the study by ENRS ( June 2009 ) and Bond ( October 2008 ) , there are multimodal factors and subsectors to be considered in the methodological analysis for analyzing the impacts on touristry. The impact of touristry would be felt in subsectors such as transit, adjustment, attractive forces and visits to topographic points of involvements, mediators, and tourers such as twenty-four hours tourers and full clip tourers. Considerable work has been done by the University of Liverpool pupils to measure the impact created by the event. For this research, it is proposed that the secondary method should be used. The secondary method would include a reappraisal of published studies and literature about the festivals. The findings would subsequently be triangulated with the literature reappraisal of finish selling to supply the needed decisions. Undertaking Timeline It is estimated that the undertaking would take about six months from start to complete. What follows is the undertaking timeline. How the thesis is organised There would be a figure of chapters in the thesis, with each chapter devoted to a specific event. A brief overview of thesis construction is as given below: Chapter 2: Literature Review. This chapter would set about a thorough literature reappraisal of Liverpool 08 and how the cultural event has affected the dockyard country. The chapter would besides analyze theories and illustrations of finish selling administrations and how they advertise finishs. Chapter 3: Decisions and Recommendation. The chapter would sum up the findings from the literature reappraisal to find if Liverpool 08 was successful. Some recommendations would besides be made to convey out the best patterns.
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